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TVETipedia glossary

Find and compare definitions of key terms that are relevant in TVET policy and themes. Learn more.


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Key competencies

Any of several generic skills or competencies considered essential for people to participate effectively in the workforce. Key competencies apply to work generally, rather than being specific to work in a particular occupation or industry. The Finn Report (1991) identified six key areas of competence which were subsequently developed in the Mayer Report (1992) into seven key competencies: collecting, analysing and organising information; communicating ideas and information; planning and organising activities; working with others and in teams; using mathematical ideas and techniques; solving problems; and using technology.

Source:
NCVER (Australia), VOCEDplus: Glossary of VET, (accessed 05/2026)


The application of universal knowledge and skills across a range of social, work, and geographical settings.

(Comment: Key competences are also referred to as critical cross-field outcomes, transferable skills and core competences).

Source:
UNESCO, Level-setting and recognition of learning outcomes: The use of level descriptors in the twenty-first century, 2015


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